EU fingerprint and photo travel rules come into force
The European Union’s new digital border initiative, requiring biometric data such as fingerprints and photos in addition to passport scans, will begin operating fully from Friday. This marks the official activation date for the Entry/Exit System (EES), which is expected to be implemented at all Schengen border points across the 29 participating nations. The system was introduced incrementally starting in October, aiming to bolster security and simplify travel processes, though not all locations have fully integrated it yet.
Some European airports have experienced lengthy queues, with potential for longer delays during high-traffic periods like holidays. The EES, designed to track the entry and exit of non-EU citizens—including UK nationals—across the Schengen Area, covers 29 countries where border controls are waived. These destinations include popular UK travel spots such as France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece. Under the system, travelers will register biometric information when their passports are scanned, eventually replacing the traditional stamping method.
Implementation Details and Challenges
The gradual rollout of EES began on 12 October, with the plan to fully implement it over six months. However, technical glitches have led to bottlenecks at certain checkpoints. For example, visitors to Geneva faced significant delays earlier this year due to system-related issues. Travel experts have noted that these challenges stem from IT problems and the difficulty of managing high volumes of passengers smoothly.
“Suspension of EES checks during peak periods will be permitted until September to alleviate congestion,” said the European Commission.
Not all European airports will activate the system on Friday, with Milan and Lisbon remaining in transition. For the first time, most non-EU travelers will have to provide biometric data, including fingerprints, when arriving. However, children under 12 are exempt from this requirement. Staff will assist those unable to navigate the system independently, while a digital screen will prompt travelers with four questions about their trip, such as accommodation details and financial readiness.
Ferry and Eurotunnel Integration
Travelers using the English Channel ferry from Dover or the Eurotunnel shuttle to France will complete EES checks as they depart the UK. At these points, special kiosks will scan passports, capture fingerprints, and take photos. The Eurotunnel is also implementing the system in phases, with checks at Dover and Eurostar’s London St Pancras terminal delayed until after April 10. In Dover, a new processing area has been created by reclaiming land from the sea, a mile away from the ferry terminal, to handle the increased workload. Coaches will be sealed post-check to streamline their movement onto ferries.
