Golden eagles’ return to English skies gets government backing
The UK government has allocated £1 million to support the reintroduction of golden eagles into England, aiming to make the birds a permanent part of the country’s natural landscape as soon as next year. This initiative follows the species’ extinction in England during the 19th century due to systematic hunting. Forestry England will collaborate with Restoring Upland Nature, the charity responsible for the Scottish border reintroduction project, to conduct a public consultation on the matter.
Previously, farming communities expressed worries about golden eagles preying on lambs, but the charity has noted broad public backing for the “remarkable” birds. These majestic creatures, with a wingspan of up to two meters, are among the fastest in the world, capable of diving at speeds exceeding 200 mph. Their exceptional eyesight allows them to detect a rabbit from three miles away. Despite their ecological importance, golden eagles were driven to extinction in England and Wales due to their perceived impact on livestock and game birds.
After extensive research by Forestry England, identifying eight suitable areas for new populations, Northumberland has emerged as the top location for the project. The study highlights that without additional support, it would take a decade for golden eagles to naturally expand their range further south. The £1 million initiative, led by Restoring Upland Nature, will span three years, starting with a consultation phase involving landowners and farmers.
“Golden eagles are not only Britain’s second-largest raptor but also a keystone species critical to broader nature recovery,” stated Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds.
Previously, the government has invested in other species reintroduction programs to address biodiversity loss, including efforts to re-establish pine martens, beavers, and white-faced darter dragonflies. Ed Parr Ferris, species recovery manager at Forestry England, emphasized the role of golden eagles in controlling mesopredators like foxes and badgers, which help maintain ecological balance.
“Engaging people through a species like the golden eagle can spark interest in ecosystem dynamics,” remarked Dr. Cat Barlow, CEO of Restoring Upland Nature.
Prof. Davy McCracken of Scotland’s Rural College questioned whether 18 months of consultation would suffice, noting that farmers and land managers often face busy seasons that limit their ability to participate effectively. William Maughan, a farmer and chair of the National Farmers Union North Regional Board, stressed the importance of thorough engagement to ensure the project’s success. He warned that without proper support, reintroduction efforts could place undue burden on those affected.
The reintroduction of golden eagles has sparked mixed reactions in the UK. Following the successful return of sea eagles, the only other apex predator in the country, some communities welcomed the change, while others raised concerns about potential impacts on local ecosystems and agriculture.
