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Westminster cannot dictate Scotland’s future, Swinney tells incoming PM Burnham

Published July 18, 2026 · Updated July 18, 2026 · By Emily Jones

Scotland's First Minister Challenges Burnham on Westminster's Authority

Westminster cannot dictate Scotland s future - John Swinney, Scotland's First Minister, has issued a clear message to the newly appointed Prime Minister Andy Burnham, asserting that the Westminster establishment lacks the legitimate authority to unilaterally determine Scotland's political trajectory. This statement comes as Swinney extends his congratulations to Burnham on his elevation to the highest office in the United Kingdom.

Burnham, who previously served as the mayor of Greater Manchester, made his return to parliamentary politics last month when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Makerfield. Following his confirmation as Labour leader on Friday, he was subsequently installed as prime minister at Number 10 on Monday, marking a significant transition in British political leadership.

Devolution and the "Number 10 North" Vision

During his campaign for the Labour leadership, Burnham placed considerable emphasis on the principle of devolution. His vision included decentralizing power from the traditional center of British politics, with a notable proposal to establish an extension of the prime minister's office in Manchester. This northern outpost would be designated as "Number 10 North," symbolizing a rebalancing of political influence across the United Kingdom.

Swinney has indicated that he plans to hold discussions with the incoming prime minister during the coming week. The Scottish First Minister expressed openness to collaboration, stating that if Burnham demonstrates genuine commitment to a transformative approach, the Scottish National Party would serve as a cooperative ally in addressing shared challenges.

"I congratulate Andy Burnham and I intend to do everything I can to build a constructive relationship with him in order to improve the lives of people in Scotland."

Addressing National Challenges

According to Swinney, the United Kingdom confronts substantial difficulties across multiple domains. He pointed to stagnant living standards, sluggish economic expansion, and prolonged periods of fiscal restraint as factors that have placed considerable strain on families, public service delivery, and commercial enterprises. These issues have been compounded, in his view, by frequent changes in leadership at Downing Street and decisions made by Westminster that have run counter to Scottish interests.

"If Andy Burnham is serious about a genuinely new approach that can properly address these challenges, he will find in me and the SNP a willing partner. But that relationship must be based on a recognition that the political landscape across the UK is changing, and that Westminster does not have the right to dictate Scotland's future."

Swinney concluded his statement by expressing anticipation for upcoming conversations with the new prime minister, signaling his readiness to engage constructively while maintaining Scotland's distinct political position.

Deputy Calls for Referendum

Earlier in the day, Jenny Gilruth, who serves as Swinney's deputy, issued a direct appeal to the UK Government to provide the Scottish population with an opportunity to vote on independence. She highlighted that Burnham would become Scotland's seventh prime minister within a ten-year span, a statistic she argued demonstrates considerable governmental instability regardless of which political party holds power.

"Andy Burnham, I think, will be Scotland's seventh prime minister in 10 years when he comes into office, which I think tells you something about the instability we've seen from the UK Government, regardless of party, over the past decade."

Gilruth acknowledged that this period of turbulence has been detrimental to both Scotland and the broader United Kingdom. However, she welcomed Burnham's stated intention to collaborate with devolved administrations, noting that the Scottish Government would accept his words at face value and work cooperatively.

Despite this willingness to engage, Gilruth emphasized that true devolution for Scotland would ultimately mean achieving full independence. She reiterated her call for Westminster to authorize another independence referendum, pointing out that Scottish voters have returned a majority of Members of the Scottish Parliament who support independence—the highest number ever recorded. She argued that this democratic mandate should be recognized and acted upon by the UK Government.

While reports suggest that Burnham may resist such a referendum, Gilruth maintained that the democratic rights of the Scottish people must be respected. The upcoming meeting between the prime minister and the First Minister will be closely watched as both sides seek to establish the foundation for their working relationship in the months ahead.