The B-52: Why the US still uses a plane from the 1960s to bomb its enemies
When Washington DC seeks to strike adversaries, the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bomber remains a favored choice for American leaders. This Cold War-era aircraft, now in service for over six decades, continues to play a pivotal role in modern military operations.
The B-52H variant, currently active, was first introduced to the United States Air Force in 1961. Despite its age, it has retained significance in the US military arsenal, with 76 units still operational today. These bombers constitute half of the USAF’s strategic bomber fleet, underscoring their enduring utility.
Sky News reports that B-52 bombers are currently en route to the UK. The deployment follows Sir Keir Starmer’s decision to permit US forces to use British bases for defensive actions targeting Iran.
United States commanders have relied on the B-52 for various missions, including the 1972 Operation Linebacker II, during which over 20,000 tonnes of explosives were dropped on North Vietnam in just 11 days. The plane’s adaptability has seen it deployed in conflicts ranging from Vietnam to the Gulf War and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Rolls-Royce is modernizing the B-52H with advanced engines, extending its operational lifespan into the 2050s. The aircraft’s versatility allows it to carry a mix of payloads, including up to 20 air-launched cruise missiles, as well as nuclear and conventional weapons.
Its range of 8,800 miles and ability to refuel mid-air enable long-distance missions, while its operational cost remains lower than newer alternatives. The crew, typically five members, includes roles like navigator, electronic warfare officer, and radar operator.
Originally designed for nuclear deterrence, the B-52 has evolved to support both strategic and tactical missions. In 2014, President Barack Obama utilized the plane to target ISIS in Syria and Iraq, with B-52s conducting approximately 1,800 combat missions against the group.
Recently, the bomber has been used alongside the B-1 in operations against Iran. Its presence in regions like Venezuela also serves as a geopolitical statement, reinforcing US military posture under President Donald Trump.
